III. Lenses: Quantitative Lab
- Measurements:
- All measurement should be from the lens.
Measure the distance from the lens to the image, when the object is infinitely far (like the sun or a tree, where rays from it are almost parallel).
Call that the focal distance, f, for your particular lens.
- Call the distance from lens to object,
Do,
and distance from lens to image,
Di.
- The height of the object (light filament) is
Ho,
and the height of image is Hi.
- Describe the image each time as
- real or virtual,
- right-side-up or inverted
- enlarged, reduced, or same size.
- So that we can compare our results with different lenses,
place your object at 4f, 3f, 2f, 1.5f, 1f, 0.5f.
(If you cannot find an image at 1f and/or 0.5f, get a hint from one of the leaders.)
- Make a data table and record your findings.
- Decide what would be interesting to graph and do so on your white board, or talk to a leader so that we have different graphs.
- Compare your numerical results with your qualitative ones earlier.
Results:
- * Graph Hi on vertical axis and
Do
/Di
on the horizontal. Find the slope.
It should = Ho.
Other graphs, not as useful:
- Graph Hi
on vertical axis and
Do on the horizontal.
Is it direct or inverse relationship?
Does anything relate to f?
- Graph Hi on vertical axis and
Di on the horizontal.
Is it direct or inverse relationship?
Does anything relate to f?
Equations:
and
(For virtual images and virtual focal points, use negative numbers.)
Ray Diagrams
Index for Lenses.
Andria Erzberger
2/1/01